DDA syndrome – where does it come from and how does the group help?
DDA is the Polish abbreviation for “Adult Children of Alcoholics” – it describes people who grew up in a family with an alcohol problem (and, more broadly, in a dysfunctional family, even without alcohol in the background). A childhood of constant uncertainty teaches survival strategies: being over-responsible, suppressing emotions, pleasing others, controlling everything around you. In adulthood, the same strategies start to get in the way – in relationships, at work, in your relationship with yourself.
Group therapy is considered one of the most effective ways of working with DDA syndrome, because DDA difficulties arose in relationships – and relationships are where they heal best. The group offers an experience that was often missing in the family home: being listened to without judgement, being allowed to make mistakes, setting boundaries without losing acceptance.
The group is led by a psychotherapist experienced in working with people from dysfunctional families. The work takes place in a fixed, closed group – no one new joins during the cycle, which builds trust and safety.
What does it look like in practice?
Frequently asked questions
Answers to the most important questions